gto Archives - Upswing Poker

play-clubwpt-gold-xxl-wide-2026-spring

Pot Odds Explained and How to Calculate Them

pot odds in poker step-by-step

Pot odds are a fundamental part of poker and it’s important to learn how to calculate them. Don’t worry though, they are easy to learn. I hesitate to even call it a formula. We have you covered with a step-by-step process with examples and a reference table. Whether you are new to pot odds or…

GTO vs Exploitative Play: Which is the Better Strategy?

I think it’s time to talk about Game Theory Optimal (GTO) vs Exploitative play. This subject seems to confuse a lot of you guys based on how often I hear it asked about and mis-used. It’s a complex subject, so I understand the confusion. GTO vs Exploitative play has been an ongoing discussion in the…

img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important}:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap !important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text:#0a0a0a;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg:#f2f2f2;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text:#595858;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent:#db2e1c;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover:#db2e1c;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg:#fff;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text:#000;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg:#fff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text:#000;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg:#fff;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg:#fff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg:#fff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text:#000;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg:#fff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text:#000;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover:#2b7bb9;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#0693e3 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,#fcb900 0%,#ff6900 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff6900 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px #fff,6px 6px #000;--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px #000}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*, div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*, div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible}p.demo_store{background-color:#f67e09;color:#fff}.woocommerce small.note{color:#777}.woocommerce .woocommerce-breadcrumb{color:#777}.woocommerce .woocommerce-breadcrumb a{color:#777}.woocommerce div.product span.price,.woocommerce div.product p.price{color:#77a464}.woocommerce div.product .stock{color:#77a464}.woocommerce span.onsale{background-color:#77a464;color:#fff}.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price{color:#77a464}.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price .from{color:rgba(132,132,132,.5)}.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul{border:1px solid #d3ced3}.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li{border-right:1px solid #d3ced3}.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:hover,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:focus{background:#ebe9eb;color:#8a7e8a}.woocommerce a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit{color:#515151;background-color:#ebe9eb}.woocommerce a.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button:hover,.woocommerce input.button:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover{background-color:#dad8da;color:#515151}.woocommerce a.button.alt,.woocommerce button.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt{background-color:#f67e09;color:#fff}.woocommerce a.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover{background-color:#e56d00;color:#fff}.woocommerce a.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt.disabled,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce a.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover{background-color:#f67e09;color:#fff}.woocommerce a.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce button.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:disabled[disabled]:hover{background-color:#ebe9eb}.woocommerce #reviews h2 small{color:#777}.woocommerce #reviews h2 small a{color:#777}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li .meta{color:#777}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li img.avatar{background:#ebe9eb;border:1px solid #e4e1e4}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li .comment-text{border:1px solid #e4e1e4}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist #respond{border:1px solid #e4e1e4}.woocommerce .star-rating:before{color:#d3ced3}.woocommerce.widget_shopping_cart .total,.woocommerce .widget_shopping_cart .total{border-top:3px double #ebe9eb}.woocommerce form.login,.woocommerce form.checkout_coupon,.woocommerce form.register{border:1px solid #d3ced3}.woocommerce .order_details li{border-right:1px dashed #d3ced3}.woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle{background-color:#f67e09}.woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range{background-color:#f67e09}.woocommerce .widget_price_filter .price_slider_wrapper .ui-widget-content{background-color:#b23a00}.woocommerce-cart table.cart td.actions .coupon .input-text{border:1px solid #d3ced3}.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals p small{color:#777}.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table small{color:#777}.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals .discount td{color:#77a464}.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals tr td,.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals tr th{border-top:1px solid #ebe9eb}.woocommerce-checkout .checkout .create-account small{color:#777}.woocommerce-checkout #payment{background:#ebe9eb}.woocommerce-checkout #payment ul.payment_methods{border-bottom:1px solid #d3ced3}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box{background-color:#dfdcdf;color:#515151}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box input.input-text,.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box textarea{border-color:#c7c1c7;border-top-color:#bab4ba}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#bab4ba}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box :-moz-placeholder{color:#bab4ba}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#bab4ba}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box span.help{color:#777}.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box:after{content:"";display:block;border:8px solid #dfdcdf;border-right-color:transparent;border-left-color:transparent;border-top-color:transparent;position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;margin:-1em 0 0 2em}